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NUCLEAR · GAUGING

Measuring Nuclear Fuel Pellets with Two Line-Scan Cameras

A dual line-scan gauging system for a nuclear research organisation in India measures every pellet in a row. Guided calibration aligns the two cameras and stitches their views into one image, then the software reports the length of each pellet and the total stack length.

The challenge

What needed solving

Each pellet in a row of about 400 mm had to be measured individually. A single camera could not cover the whole row at the resolution the measurement needed.

Two cameras only give a repeatable result if their focus, tilt, pitch, scale and overlap are set up the same way every time.

The solution

How Qualitas solved it

Two line-scan cameras on a common axis image the row as a motor-driven tray carries it under a line light. Calibration software guides the operator through each set-up step, stitches the two views and measures every pellet.

The gauging rig

Two line-scan cameras on a common axis above the motor-driven pellet tray.
The line light on, as a row moves under the cameras.
Camera A and Camera B, side by side on the same axis.

Pellets sit in rows on a tray that a motor drives under the cameras. Each line-scan camera builds its image one line at a time as the row moves, and each covers part of the row. Together they cover the full length of about 400 mm.

Calibration the operator can repeat

Focus: the software confirms both cameras are sharp on the calibration tile.
Tilt: each camera is brought parallel to the target.
Overlap: the two views are joined into one stitched image.

Setting up two cameras by eye does not give repeatable measurements. The software takes the operator through each step on a calibration tile, shows a live reading for each camera and moves on only when the step passes:

  • Focus: bring both cameras into focus on the tile.
  • Tilt: make each camera parallel to the target.
  • Pitch: align the two cameras with each other.
  • Measurement: set the pixel-to-millimetre scale.
  • Overlap: find where the two views meet, so they stitch into one image.

Every pellet, measured

Inspection screen: the stitched row, the length of each pellet and the total stack length.

The software measures each pellet in the stitched image and lists its length. It also reports the total stack length, which rows held pellets and the pass or fail result. Results are logged to a file for each day, and the operator logs in and the shift is recorded with each run.

See the system

The first video shows the rig running. The second follows the calibration from focus to the stitched image and the measurement screen.

Share the part length, smallest dimension to measure, tolerance and how parts are presented. We can design the camera layout, calibration and stitching around your measurement.

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